Tianjin Shidiao is a unique local art genre in Tianjin and has been popular in the lowest social stratum of the city since the late Ming Dynasty and early Republic (early 20th century). At that time, Tianjin Shidiao was mainly sung by boatmen, porters and jinrick-shaw drivers. It was originated from Shidiao Xiaoqu of the Ming and Qing dynasties and also had close relation with many folk tunes in other places.

The majority of Tianjin Shidiao are sung by one performer, major accompanying instruments are Dasanxian (a three-stringed instrument), Sihu (traditional Chinese four-stringed fiddle) and Jieziban (plates that can beat time) and lyrics are mainly seven-character lines. The art is performed in Tianjin dialect and is full of local flavor. Traditional items of Tianjin Shidiao reflect daily life of Tianjin people and most of them are short in length. At the first beginning, Tianjin Shidiao was performing activity of people after laboring. After the 1920s, professional performers came into being and they often sang items that reflect current affairs.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, famous artist Wang Yubao and stringed instrument player Qi Fengming began to reform Kaoshandiao, adjusting its aria and rhythm, and formally named it to Tianjin Shidiao.